So it is your first day home with your new dog or puppy. Sure, you are prepared to start playing, feeding and taking your dog on walks, but you probably still have some questions. Check out this guide of four things all new pet owners should know. The list is designed with dogs in mind, but may also be applicable to new owners of other pets as well.

#1. How Often Should I Take My Dog To The Vet?

If you are getting a brand new puppy, you will need to take him or her to the vet every three to four weeks for a series of vaccines. If your puppy is already 16 weeks old, all the vaccines should have already been taken care of. For older dogs, it is recommended to take them to the vet once a year for a “check up.” However, if any ailments are present, you are encouraged to visit your vet more frequently to make sure your pet is happy and healthy.

#2. What Steps Can I Take To Keep My Dog At A Healthy Weight?

You may be surprised to note that the obesity epidemic does not only apply to humans. The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention reports that out of 77.5 million dogs in the United States, 35 million of these dogs are overweight. Additionally, 6.7 million dogs are considered to be clinically obese. The best way to make sure your dog is at a healthy weight is to keep an eye on weight fluctuations. Once a dog is about two years old, it should not be gaining much weight anymore. Consulting with a vet can help you develop a specific meal plan for your pet including appropriate portions and type of foods. Make sure you are not feeding your dog too many treats or human foods. Also, make sure your dog is getting enough exercise throughout the day.

#3. Where Can I Go To Get Tests And Vaccinations For My Pet?

The most common place to go for tests and vaccinations for your pet is the vet’s office. However, you do have some other options. Some pet friendly retail locations offer certain vet services which may include tests or vaccinations. There are also some locations which offer a pet version of urgent care, where owners may bring their pet for tests and vaccinations as well as other concerns if they are unable to get a veterinary appointment.

#4. Should I Get My Dog Neutered Or Spayed?

If you are not planning on breeding your dog, there are many pros of having your dog neutered or spayed. Spaying helps reduce the risks of your dog developing breast cancer or uterine infections which are fatal in about 50% of cases. Neutering your dog prevents unwanted litters but can also prevent testicular cancer if performed before your pet is six months old.

Do you have any additional comments or questions regarding important things to know for new dog owners? Leave your thoughts below.