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Pet Dental Awareness Month

Funny smiling dog and veterinarian in veterinary clinic - animal and pet veterinary care concept

Did you know that your pets’ teeth need cleaning and care just like ours do? Most of us don’t take the time to brush our dog or cat’s teeth, yet we complain about their breath smelling like a trash can. Well, February is Dental Health Month, so in honor of that, the EZVet team wanted to help raise awareness for your pets dental health, and help save your noses from some potential stink. We know a lot of you don’t think the risks of putting a pet under anesthesia aren’t worth it just for a dental, so that’s why we’re recommending the non-anesthetic dental option. EZPet Dentals make this experience painless, and convenient for you and your pet! Here are some FAQs about the procedure:

Q: How can you effectively perform cleaning on a dog or cat while it is squirming around and under stress?
A:  The hygienist uses gentle persuasion to maintain control while keeping the patient calm and comfortable. No pets will be forced or bullied into submission. Most pets will remain calm and compliant once trust and security is established.

Q: Will thorough cleaning be done below the gum lines or just what is visible on the teeth?
A: Absolutely! Our professional dental technician will clean all tooth surfaces including surfaces close to the tongue and detect any signs of dental abnormalities and any possible signs of early periodontitis.

Q: Aren’t most pets afraid of the sounds dental devices makes?
A: We address this by building the pet’s trust in us. With patience and gentle persuasion, the pet will get accustomed to the sound and comply.

Q: Do you perform the cleaning in intervals as I am not sure whether my pet can stay still for a long period of time?
A:  We make every effort to keep your pet comfortable. If necessary, we will take a break.

Q: Have you found this technique to be effective with high-risk patients?
A: Yes! Non-anesthetic dental cleanings are usually a much better alternative for older pets, and for pets with chronic kidney, liver or heart disease who might not be a candidate for general anesthesia.

Q: Can your professional dental technician perform a cleaning on virtually any dog?
A: We are able to perform cleaning on a vast majority of dogs and cats. While most pets benefit from anesthesia free dental cleaning, there are some for whom it is not appropriate such as pets with severe cases of gingivitis, caries, fractured teeth or stomatitis.  Our professional dental technician is aware of the limitations of our drug-free techniques. In cases like this, pet owners become much more receptive to traditional dental methods because they know they have tried the sedative-free option first.

Q: What do you do if a pet is completely uncooperative, overly fearful, or demonstrates highly aggressive behavior?
A:  We will not compromise the safety of the pet or the technician at any cost.

We hope you consider an EZPet dental for your pet! If you’d like more information, please visit ezpetdentals.com. To make an appointment please call  1-800-319-3880.

New Year’s Resolutions for You and your Pet

chihuahua dog close together to owner walking with leash outside at the park dog looking up at owner

New year’s resolutions are always about improving ourselves, and often about getting in shape. Our pets can actually be good motivators for us to stay active and get fit. Unfortunately, about 80% of the American population does not get regular exercise and over 50% of the population is now considered obese.

The rise of obesity in Americans correlates with obesity in the pet population, especially since many overweight owners are not taking the time to exercise their pets. Additionally, many pet owners cannot accurately judge their pet’s Body Condition Score (BCS). The BCS is a chart from 1 to 9 in dogs and cats with lower numbers indicating an underweight pet, numbers 4 and 5 indicating ideal weight and anything from 6-9 indicating an overweight pet.  Numbers on a scale cannot be relied upon in the pet world and that is why a body condition score is much more reliable than exact pounds.  A study showed over 70% of owners in a study rated their pet’s body condition score (BCS) as much lower than it was when compared to a Veterinarian who objectively measured the pet’s BCS. This means that most Americans have no idea that their pets are overweight.

There are graphics that illustrate these BCS charts for dogs and cats but you can also use the Knuckle test as a simpler way to understand your pet’s body condition.  Basically, if your pet is too thin, then the ribs will be visible and will feel like the top of your knuckles when your hand makes a fist. A pet who has an ideal body condition will feel like your knuckles when your hand is flat, palm down.  An overweight pet’s ribs will feel like your knuckles when felt from the palm aspect of your open hand.

There are many different reasons for a pet to be overweight other than being under-exercised and overfed with dog food and/or human foods. Regular exercise and cutting calories and treats are always a good way to start  but if you are not being successful at decreasing your pet’s weight to an ideal body condition then you should partner with your Veterinarian who can help you with more specific recommendations based on your specific pet’s situation. Overweight pets, like people, are more likely to have chronic disease such as diabetes, arthritis and other underlying chronic conditions. For example, hypothyroidism can be common and there is an easy 15-minute blood test for diagnosis. Treatment is simple and your pet will show new life and usually a better coat. Arthritis may also keep your pet from wanting or being able to exercise. Fortunately, we can control pain and use prescription diets that are formulated for weight loss and have joint supplements included in them.  Some breeds are especially prone to becoming obese including, but not limited to, Bulldogs, Pugs, Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, Beagles, Labs, and almost all house cats.

Unless you’re preparing for a specific event such as running a marathon or playing a specific sport, 30 minutes of walking a day is recommended by the National Academy of Sports Medicine for a healthier lifestyle with a multitude of benefits comparable to spending two to three hours in a gym three times a week. Bringing your pet with you on these walks will help both of you stay healthy and work toward New Year’s Resolutions for you and your pet.

We want to wish you the best in the new year! Please feel free to contact us if you would like a consultation with Dr. Wendt.

Tips for travelling with pets

It’s an exciting time of year with the holidays around the corner. One of the best things about this time  is that we get to take some time off to decompress and travel with our families. Sometimes, our pets even get to come with us on planes (if they’re small enough). For those of you who have pets that need to travel in crates, we thought it might be helpful to share some of our favorite safety tips for travelling with pets.

  1. Label your pet’s crate properly.
    Make sure your pet’s crate says “LIVE ANIMAL” on it so personnel can be sure to handle with care. Also, be sure to include your contact information and a picture of your pet should your pet get lost. This could help easily reunite the two of you. We would even recommend including information like your dog’s weight, and any distinguishable features that might help someone identify them, like the color of their collar or a spot on their eye.
  1. Try to avoid connecting flights.
    This prevents unnecessary worrying that your pet may be left behind, lost, or mishandled turning layovers. If you can fly direct, we recommend you do so for your furry friend’s safety and your peace of mind.
  1. Get a USDA- approved crate.
    The crate you buy should have enough room for your pet to stand and turn around in. Also, consider lining the crate with a bed and/or newspaper to absorb any potential accidents during travelling. Make sure you securely close the crate, but do not lock it. You want personnel to be able to open it in case of emergency.
  1. Provide your dog with food, water and a leash.
    It’s always a good idea to tape a small bag of food to the top of your pet’s crate in case of a layover so airline personnel can feed them. We also recommend you provide your pet with water during the flight. A good way to do this is to freeze a bowl of water and put it in their crate. This will help prevent any spilling during boarding, but will give the water sufficient time to melt for drinking on the plane. We also suggest you include a leash in the crate as well, so if your dog needs to be taken out for a potty break, airline personnel can do so. Just make sure the leash is bundled up and not loose in the crate which can be a choking hazard.

5 Perfect Gifts for Your Pets This Holiday Season

adorable cat and dog dressed up for christmas with reflection on white background

Wondering what holiday gifts to get your pets ? Look no further. We’ve come up with a list the 5 perfect gifts for your pets this holiday season so you don’t even have to think about it.

  1. Kittyo

Ever wonder what your cat is up to while you’re away from home? Do you wish you could play with them and speak to them while you’re gone? Kittyo lets you do just that! You can speak to, play with, and watch your cat from your smartphone. For more information about how it works, visit their website.

  1. Illuminated Leash

It’s winter time, which means daylight savings is in full effect. By the time most of us get home from work to walk our four legged friends, it’s too dark to do so. We worry about not being seen and putting ourselves in harm’s way. Unfortunately, our poor furry friends pay the price by not getting walked. Illuminated leashes are the perfect solution, making sure all cars notice both you AND your dog. Don’t keep your dog stuck inside this winter. Buy one today!

  1. Cat tree

It can be a challenge to keep our cats stimulated and enriched, but cat trees always seem like a good idea. Your cat can lounge, leap and crawl all over this tree, making it the perfect addition to your home. Check out the savings on this one! The purrfect gift that won’t break the bank.

  1. Whistle

There’s nothing worse than losing a pet. The process of looking for your pet can be daunting, like searching for a needle in a haystack. With pet tracking collars, you can easily see where your pet is by just looking at your smartphone. Give Whistle a try!

  1. Pet Subscription Box

Pet Subscriptions boxes are all the rage lately, and we understand why. Not only does your pet get surprises every month, but these boxes save us a trip to the pet store to get new toys and treats. Try Barkbox for dogs or KitNip for cats. Your pets will love it. Pawmise.

Our new favorite bath product: Scrubby Pet Bath Mitten

Bathing dogs is a pain in the booty, and taking them to the groomers can be costly and time consuming. We recently found the coolest alternative to the traditional bath, which our team of veterinarians has started using- the Scrubby Pet bath mitten. It’s ideal for quick doggy clean up after simple procedures and anal gland expression. It’s perfect for our clinics because it requires minimal water, and doesn’t require rinsing. Our vets can just towel dry pets when they’re done washing them and send them on their way home.

We wanted to share this with you because we think this product is super pawesome. It can be used to clean up any pet mess, really. For those of you whose dogs manage to get themselves dirty all the time, or those of you who like to camp and do things outdoors with your pets, you should totally try this. It can also be used on cats, which is awesome since cats hate the water, and this doesn’t require much water at all. Check out their video and give it a shot. If you’d like to order some, you can do so on their website www.scrubbystore.com.

Thanksgiving foods to keep away from your pets

 

A cute dog begging for the Holiday Feast.

Thanksgiving is such a special holiday. Family comes into town, we cook, we laugh, we eat, we drink and then we slug around and complain about everything we’ve consumed. It’s a day to be thankful, for sure, for all the wonderful things life brings us, like our furry companions. It’s so nice to have them around to celebrate with us, but what a lot of people don’t realize is that we should be careful about sharing this holiday with our pets- especially everyone’s favorite part, the food. We’ve come up with a quick list of 5 Thanksgiving foods you should keep away from your pets to keep them safe this year:

  1. Stuffing
    Although stuffing itself is not necessarily toxic to pets, a lot of its ingredients are. Common ingredients like onions and garlic can cause anemia in pets and be extremely health- threatening.
  2. Turkey Bones
    Cooked bones can be very dangerous for pets to consume. Not only can they splinter and cause severe internal damage to your pet’s digestive system, but they can also cause an obstruction or even puncture your pet’s stomach. Please keep these away from your pets.
  3. Ham
    If you didn’t know this, a lot of pork products can cause upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea for your pets. Additionally, ham is very caloric, so if you’re struggling to keep your pet’s weight at bay, ham should be an automatic no go.
  4. Nuts
    Please keep all nuts away from your pets. They’re commonly added to many Thanksgiving dishes and can very easily end up consumed by your dog. We recommend you try and avoid this at all costs. Macadamia nuts, specifically, are the most dangerous, causing potential vomiting, seizures and neurological problems. Nuts generally have a high fat content and can cause pancreatic issues, so we strongly recommend you keep your pets away from them if you can help it.
  5. Desserts- especially chocolate ones
    We all know that chocolate is toxic to dogs and cats. Unfortunately, dogs love the smell of chocolate. With the common dessert spread on Thanksgiving, your dog may be tempted to steal some. Make sure to keep an eye on your dog if there is chocolate around.

Happy Thanksgiving to you and your pets!

April is Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Month : Pets need kindness and love too.

 

Did you know that an animal is abused every 10 seconds?  Since 1866, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) has a long history of helping abused animals of all sizes and has dedicated April as their campaign for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.  Similar to the pink ribbon for Breast Cancer, the ASPCA has designated the color orange to show support for their important cause.

How can you help in this endeavor?  Learn more at the ASPCA.org website.  Support your local shelter or rescue groups by donating, volunteering, acting as a foster home, or adopting a needy pet.  Whether you want a mixed breed or a purebred, rescue groups are out there doing their part to assist through rescuing, protecting, and placing animals.  Go online to see if a specific breed rescue group is in your area if you have a certain breed in mind.  Mixed breed dogs also make amazing pets and give just as much love to a family.

Did you know that abusing an animal is still considered a Class 1 misdemeanor in most states?  Dog fighting, animal hoarding, and puppy mills are far too prevalent for our overextended judicial system.  If this issue is important to you, check locally to see if a petition has started to create stronger punishments for animal abusers.  The Animal Legal Defense Fund has created an app for your smartphone to report any negligence or abuse that you know of within your community.  Go to www.aldf.org for more information.

Let’s all do our part to prevent animal cruelty. Pets needs kindness and love too.  Use your social media to spread the word to wear orange for animals, use #fightcruelty with a tag to the ASPCA, or follow them on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, or Instagram.  Contact your local shelter or rescues to see how you can help.  Animal cruelty can be stopped so let’s do what we can to put an end to animal abuse.

Ear infection: Is your dog shaking his head or scratching his ears?

Is your dog shaking his head or scratching his ears?  If so, your dog may have an ear infection.  You may also notice a foul odor, yellow-brown discharge, and redness & inflammation.  Just like in humans, it’s very painful and should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.   The veterinarian will take a sample from the ear and look at it under the microscope to determine the type of infection in order to properly treat it.  If you catch an infection early, it may only be malassezia, which is yeast, normally found on the skin in certain locations.  An abnormal overgrowth can cause a yeast infection and inflammation.  If the yeast infection is not treated in time, it may develop a secondary bacterial infection.  The veterinarian will need to clean out the ear and put the treatment of choice inside.  At Ez Vet, we have a very convenient gel for yeast infections that conforms to the heat inside the ear and stays in for 7 days, with nothing required of the owner.  We can also mix it with an antibiotic if there is bacteria too.

Yeast infections can be caused by several things.  If the ear canal becomes wet from swimming, getting a bath, grooming, or even high humidity, yeast and bacteria can grow.  Dogs with big floppy ears are more prone to ear infections because they don’t have good airflow into the canal.  A good way to prevent them is to clean the ear out at home after going for a swim or getting a bath.  You can purchase a solution from your veterinarian.  It’s very important for owners not to use a q-tip, as it can damage the ear drum if not careful.  The best way to clean the ear is to insert the solution and massage the base of the ear.  Next, you want to insert a big cotton ball into the ear canal and let your dog shake its’ head.  During that time, the solution will get deep in the ear and not all over you or your house.  You can then remove the cotton ball (full of solution) and wipe around the outside of the ear.

Ear infections can also be caused by allergies such as the environment or food.  The allergy causes inflammation in the skin, allowing for yeast and bacteria to grow.  If you dog gets a lot of ear infections and has been itching his body, you might want to look into finding the cause of the itching to reduce the occurrence of ear infection and give your dog relief from itching.

At Ez Vet, we can diagnose and treat ear infections right in the station.  We also have a variety of treatment options for you to choose from.  Ear cleaner is always in stock to help you prevent future ear infections.  We can offer pain medication, which is very important for the first few days while the inflammation is present.  Let Ez Vet conveniently treat your dogs’ ear infection!

Importance of flea and tick control & heartworm prevention

Yes, it is early winter but that doesn’t mean you can stop worrying about ticks.  Or maybe you should start worrying about ticks if you haven’t yet considered the threat of tick diseases.  Did you know ticks become active at 45 degrees or higher?  With warmer winters, you still need to be diligent about flea and tick control as well as heartworm prevention.

Why worry about annoying little ticks?  One, they are creepy little parasites that like to stealthily crawl on us or our pets and take a bite.  But more importantly, they carry nasty infectious diseases that are transmitted when they bite.  We have several species of ticks in the Northern Virginia area that can transmit Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Anaplasmosis, Ehrlichiosis, or even cause tick paralysis.  Amazingly, a single female tick can lay up to 6,000 eggs.  Ticks like to hide in long grass, bushes, and brush where they are just waiting for your pet or you to walk by so they can latch on for a delicious blood meal.

So what can you do if you find a tick on your pet?  For proper removal, use blunt tweezers and wear disposable gloves if possible.  Grasp the tick close to the skin attachment and pull with slow steady pressure for the tick to release and come loose.  It is important to get all of the tick without leaving any mouthparts behind.  Disinfect the area and wash your hands with soap and water.  You can preserve the tick in alcohol for identification or take a picture on your smart phone camera so that you can magnify.

Okay so now you realize that tick control is important.  What can you do to protect your furry family member?  There are many flea and tick prevention products on the market.  Topical medications are available such as Frontline, Advantix, and such but you must follow certain guidelines about bathing your animal for best results.  Bravecto is an oral chewable tablet that provides 3 months of protection that we carry at our EZ Vet Stations.  A vaccine is available for Lyme disease as well which should be part of your dog’s routine vaccination protocol.

If you need more facts about tick borne diseases, IDEXX has a map that you can access online for your region at www.dogsandticks.com/map.  Northern Virginia has had approximately 85+ cases of Ehrlichiosis, 850+ cases of Lyme, 350+ cases of Anaplasmosis, and 85+ cases of heartworm disease reported just from the IDEXX laboratory system in the past 5 years.  These numbers only reflect their lab cases, not other tests run by other laboratories or veterinary offices.  That is a lot of tick borne disease cases!

National Pet Dental Health Month: Periodontal disease

 

Anesthesis-free dentals for pet's dental hygiene.

Anesthesis-free dentals for pet’s dental hygiene.

February 1st starts the beginning of National Pet Dental Health Month.  Bad breath and discolored teeth are more harm to dogs and cats than most owners realize.  Studies in dogs have shown oral disease causes changes to the kidneys, liver, and heart.   Periodontal disease is one of the most commonly diagnosed health issues in dogs and cats, by three years of age.  The best way to manage oral disease is by PREVENTION!

Periodontal disease begins in the mouth when bacteria form a substance that sticks to the teeth, called plaque.  Minerals in the saliva harden the plaque and form tartar.  Plaque and tartar will move under the gum line if not treated and damage the tissues that surround the tooth.  This process causes inflammation, pain, and redness of the gums, and eventually loose teeth from the breakdown of the tissues and bone surrounding them.  Bacteria that is in the mouth can enter the blood stream and “shower” all the organs in the body, causing the changes in the kidneys, liver, and heart.

Treatment of periodontal disease is based on the severity.  In the early stages an anesthesia-free dental may be appropriate (available at EZ VET). The dogs and cats are not anesthetized, and they still receive a proper scaling and polishing.  If the severity is moderate to severe, going under anesthesia is necessary to take radiographs to see what is going on under the gum line and to extract any teeth that can’t be saved.  After either treatment, maintenance is a vital part of keeping your pets mouth healthy.  There are several options that can help prevent periodontal disease and maintain a healthy mouth after treatment.

Again, the best way to manage periodontal disease is prevention, starting from an early age.  There are many different types of products that work to prevent disease, including a liquid that you put in the drinking water, oral wipes you use to wipe the teeth, oral gel that goes on the teeth, dental treats, dental diets, dental rinse, and even a toothbrush with some toothpaste (made for dogs & cats, NOT human toothpaste!).  Chewing on bones help remove the plaque but they can actually do more harm by breaking the teeth, especially in puppies.  If you start brushing the teeth or wiping them with the dental wipes at an early age, they will learn to tolerate it; it’s harder to start when they are adults because they aren’t used to anyone going in their mouth.   At Ez Vet, we have several options on hand that we can show you how to use, we can guide you with the store products, and we offer anesthesia free dentals. If you remember anything from this article, PREVENTION, PREVENTION, PREVENTION!